VARICOCELE

What is Varicocele?
Varicocele is a condition where the veins inside the scrotum (pampiniform plexus) become enlarged and twisted, similar to varicose veins in the legs. It is a common cause of male infertility and may lead to pain, testicular shrinkage, and discomfort. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications.
Causes of Varicocele
Varicocele occurs due to faulty valves in the veins, leading to blood pooling and increased pressure. Some contributing factors include:
- •Defective vein valves – Causes backflow of blood and vein enlargement.
- •Anatomical variations – Some men are more prone due to vein structure.
- •Increased abdominal pressure – Heavy lifting, straining, or prolonged standing can worsen varicocele.
- •Genetic predisposition – Family history may increase risk.

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